NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER CLASS-9 SOCIAL SCIENCE

                  NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER

QN01: DESCRIBE THE PROBLEMS FACED BY WEIMER REBUBLIC ?

ANS: THE PROBLEMS FACED BY WEIMER REPUBLIC ARE AS UNDER

• THE TREATY OF VERSAILES AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR DISPOSED IT'S TERRITORIES 
• GERMANY HAD TO PAY 6 BILLION POUNDS AS WAR COMPENSATION
• THE GERMAN STATE WAS FINANCIALLY CRIPPLED DUE TO OVERWEILMING AND WAR   DEBTS WHICH HAD TO BE PAYED IN GOLD
• THE WEIMER REPUBLIC WAS WEAK DUE TO INHERENT CONSTITUTIONAL IRREGULARITIES

QN02: DISCUSS WHY NAZISM BECAME POPULAR IN GERMANY IN 1930 ?

ANS: NAZISM BECAME POPULAR IN GERMANY BECAUSE THE PUBLIC GOVERNMENT WHICH WAS FORMED AFTER FIRST WORLD WAR COULD NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF PEOPLE AS THEY FACED VARIOUS TYPES OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS .DURING THIS PERIOD HITLER PROMISED TO BUILT A STRONG NATION, RESTORE THE DIGNITY OF GERMANY AND PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT TO ALL.

QN03: WHAT WERE THE PECULIAR FEATURES OF NAZI THINKING ?

ANS: THE PECULIAR FEATURES OF NAZI THINKING ARE AS UNDER

• NAZI BELIEVED IN THE IDEA OF ONE PEOPLE , ONE LEADER  , ONE EMPIRE
• THERE WAS NO EQUALITY AMONG THE PEOPLE 
• NAZI'S WANTED TO CREATE A SEPARATE RACIAL COMMUNITY OF PURE GERMAN
• THEY BELIEVED THAT JEWS WERE INFERIOR AND A CAUSE OF GERMAN MISERY AND THEREFORE THEY SHOULD TOTALLY ELIMINATED

QN04: EXPLAIN WHY NAZI PROPAGANDA WAS EFFECTIVE IN CREATING HATRED FOR JEWS?

ANS: NAZI PROPAGANDA WAS EFFECTIVE IN CREATING HATRED FOR JEWS FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS

• THE JEWS WERE KILLERS OF CHRIST AND THEY HAD BEEN HATRED SINCE MEDIEVAL TIMES FROM THE HONOURSHIP OF LAND
• THEY WERE ALWAYS HATRED BY MONEY LENDERS , THEY REFERRED TO AS RATE AND PETS
• NAZISM WORKED ON THE MINDS OF OF PEOPLE. IT TRAPPED THEIR EMOTIONS AND MADE THEM LOOK AT JEWS WITH HATRED AND ANGER 

   QNO5: EXPLAIN THE ROLE WOMEN HAD PAYED IN CREATING NAZI SOCIETY. RETURN TO CHAPTER (FRENCH REVOLUTION). WRITE A PARAGRAPH COMPARING AND CONSTRUCTING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE TWO PERIODS?

ANS: WOMEN DID NOT PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE NAZI SOCIETY. HITLER BELIEVED THAT WOMEN'S DUTY WAS  BEAR PURE CHILDREN AND TO DO THEIR DOMESTIC DUTIES.ON THE OTHER HAND WOMANS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. MANY WOMENS LEAD SOME SUFFRAGETTE MOVEMENTS TO ENSURE VOTING RIGHTS FOR WOMEN 

                                                                IN CONCLUSION WE CAN SAY THAT WOMENS PLAY AN ACTIVE ROLE IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THEY WERE ONLY PASSIVE SPECTORS OF NAZI SOCIETY.   

QN06: IN WHAT WAYS DID NAZI STATE SEEK TO ESTABLISH TOTAL CONTROL OVER PEOPLE?

ANS:HITLER FELT THAT BY TEACHING NAZI IDEOLOGY TO CHILDREN A STRONG NATION COULD BE ESTABLISHED. IN ORDER TO DO SO , HE FIRSTLY CLEANSED THE SCHOOL BY REMOVING JEWS AND OTHER UNDESIRABLE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS. SCHOOLS WERE CONVERTED INTO ALL GERMAN SCHOOLS , CHILDREN WERE BRAINWASHED WITH NAZI IDEOLOGY , THERE WAS ALSO A SYSTEM OF TAKING YOUTHS INTO THE NAZI ORGANIZATION SO THAT THEY COULD BE MENTALLY TRAINED IN THE NAZI IDEOLOGY. 

QN07: HOW DID THE NAZIS PERSECUTE THE JEWS?

ANS:NAZI PERSECUTE THE JEWS FOR THE FOLLOWING WAYS 

• NAZI ENCOURAGED THEE BOYCOTTING AND DESTRUCTING OF JEWS OWNED BUSINESS 
• THEY PASSED LAWS PROHIBITING JEWS FROM ENGAGING IN GERMAN PROFESSIONAL LIFE.
• THEY FORCED JEWS INTO GHETTOS , GAS CHAMBERS AND CONCENTRATION CAMPS

QN08: DISCUSS THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRICES ON GERMANY?

ANS: GERMANY WITNESSED A GREAT ECONOMIC CRICES DUE TO WAR SHE SUFFERED A HUGE LOSS OF LIFE AND PROPERTY.MANY FACTORIES TOWNS  ,VILLAGES AND FIELDS WERE DESTROYED. SHE HAD TO PAY HUGE AMOUNT AS WAR INDEMNITY. TRADE WERE DESTROYED , INDUSTRIAL  PRODUCTION WAS REDUCED TO 40 PERCENT WORKERS LOST THEIR JOBS , UNEMPLOYMENT INCREASED UPTO 6 MILLION. ECONOMIC CRICES CREATED DEEP ANXIETIES AND FEAR IN PEOPLE.

QN09: STATE THE RISE OF HITLER TO POWER?

AFTER THE DEFEAT OF FIRST WORLD WAR GERMANY FACED MANY TYPES OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL  PROBLEMS. THE PUBLIC GOVERNMENT FAILED TO SOLVE THESE PROBLEMS DURING THIS PERIOD HITLER GOT AN OPPORTUNITY TO CAME INTO POWER SO ,  HE PROMISED THE PEOPLE OF GERMANY TO BROUGHT PEACE PROSPERITY AND HAPPINESS IN GERMANY UNDER HIS RULE AND SOLVE ALL ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS. THE PEOPLE BELIEVED HIM AND THEY SAW THEIR FUTURE IN HAPPINESS UNDER NAZISM IN THIS WAY HITLER CAME INTO POWER.

QN010: HOW DID NAZI GOVERNMENT EFFECT THE GERMAN POLICY?

ANS:NAZI GOVERNMENT EFFECT THE GERMAN POLICY IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS

• DIFFERENT TYPE OF INDUSTRIES WAS SETUP TO PROVIDE WORK FOR WORK MEN
• TRADE WERE ENCOURAGED
• ALL POLITICAL PARTIES ACCEPT NAZI PARTY WERE BANNED 
• TRADE UNIONS WERE SUPPRESSD